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趵突泉英语导游词
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Baotuquan Spring Park. My name is Miao Meng. I am very pleased to serve as your tour guide today.
In order to give you a general impression, let me make a brief introduction of the park. Featured as a gushing spring garden, the park is located in the downtown area of the city, with Mt. Thousand Buddha to the south, Quancheng Square to the east, and Daming Lake to the north. It occupies about 26 acres in land area. There are altogether 34 springs in the park. Of course the main and most beautiful one is the Baotuquan Spring, which you will be watching in a moment. It will take you about 2 hours to make the tour around the park. The park has two main gates, the east gate and the south gate. Today we?ll enter from the south gate. Ok, this way please.
Ladies and gentlemen, here we are in front of the south gate. The south gate of the park is at the middle of Luoyuan Avenue. It was built in 1995. With its unique outline integrating both traditional and local traits, it is claimed to be the number one gate of Chinese gardens. Isn?t it splendid! Shall we go in.
Just in front of us is the most famous spring, Baotuquan. It was called Luoshui in ancient time and got its present name form the Song Dynasty. It has a long history and has been the source of the Luo River. The three major springs gush simultaneously from underground with thundering sound, which are described as fountains constantly pumping water. The pool of the water is 30 meters long and 20 meters wide. The spring water keeps its temperature around 18 degrees centigrade all year round. In cold winter, the steam forms a curtain of thin fog over the surface. With clear deep water in the spring pool on one side and pavilions of color painting and rich ornaments on the other, visitors feel as if they were in a fairyland on earth. Many writers, philosophers and poets left poems and verses in praise of the wonderful scene.
Look, that pavilion on the west side of the pool is called the Billow Observation Pavilion. It was built in the fifth year of Tianshun emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1461). There are stone tables and benches in it so that visitors can enjoy the scene while relaxing. Embedded on the west wall of the pavilion is the writing of billow observation by a calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty. The stone inscription of No.1 Spring was written by Wang Zhonglin, a famous calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty. Baotuquan Spring carved on a monument to the west of the pavilion was left by Hu Zanzong, governor of Shandong during the Qing Dynasty. On the north bank of the east pool at waterside is the renowned Penglai Tea House, which was visited respectively by Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong, who sat here by the window and enjoyed the colorful charms of the springs over a cup of fragrant tea. At the pleasing taste of water from Baotuquan springs, they even threw out the water they brought all the way with them from Beijing on their inspection to the south. It is said that water from springs further reinforces the taste of good tea and that one would not be visiting a real Jinan without drinking the spring water.
On the north bank of Baotuquan springs is a group of ancient buildings, usually referred to as three palaces. The front one with two stories and three halls is called Luoyuan Hall, and was built during North The Song Dynasty. The building is noted for its extending eaves and patina flavor. On the columns are carved famous lines by Zhaomengfu, a writer of the Yuan Dynasty. They read:?云雾润蒸华不注，波涛声震大明湖?，which mean "The beauty is intensified with foggy steams and moist air; the billow is echoed far from Daming Lake." The handwriting is vigorous and firm, the lines vivid and lifelike, forming a harmonious picture with the real present water world in view. The other two palaces are named respectively as Jiang'e Temple and Eying Temple, which were built in honor of the two imperial concubines of Emperor Shun. On the walls surrounding the palaces are inlaid over thirty stone inscriptions, on which are poems and verses written by celebrities of different dynasties. What is worth mentioning is the twin imperial monuments, on which record epigraphs and poems by Emperor Kangxi who visited here three times and by Qianlong who was here twice. The monuments well illustrate the eminence of Baotuquan springs.
To the south of Baotuquan springs is the White Snow Building at Shiwanquan spring. It was set up in memory of Li Panlong, a writer and scholar of The Qing Dynasty. It was burnt down in a fire and was rebuilt in 1996 together with an opera stage. Here perennial operas and plays are performed, making it a performance center well known not only in China but also in the world. Southeast of Baotuquan springs is a courtyard called Cangyuan Garden, where it is said that Li Panlong was studying. The three halls and two courts in the garden are all connected by twisting open corridors. There are rare flowers, odd trees, green pine trees and queer rockeries in the garden. In 1987, a memorial was set up here for Wang Xuetao, a famous modern painter of flowers and birds. More than two hundred pieces of Chinese painting are here on exhibition all year round.
Out of Cangyuan Garden, across the Fengxi Island bridge, comes in view a pool of clear spring water gushing from underground like a mirror. This is one of the 72 well known springs called Shuyuquan spring. Shady willows around, limpid water down to the visible bottom, gurgling water against rocks as if washing the jade, the jade-like pool lies in harmonious charm with Liuxu spring, Huanghua spring, and Paniu spring. By the side of Liuxu spring and west of Shuyu spring are two stone-laid ponds respectively called Old Gold Thread spring and Cold Thread spring. In them, water veins are caused by waves of water from different direction. It shines like gold thread on a sunny day. Thus they got the names. Since the shining threads require certain sunlight and water conditions to reveal their wonder, only those lucky visitors can enjoy the scene. To the north of Baotuquan springs, are dark green pines and cypresses, blooming flowers and shady lawns, trees of bewildering rocks. One can see Mapaoquan springs just on the rocks. Hidden under tree shade south of the rockwork, there is a four-meter high Taihu stone, lofty and pointing, veins standing out, shaped like a turtle. This is the treasure collected as the number one stone in Jinan by Zhang Yanghao, a well-known prose writer of the Yuan Dynasty. Situated on the north bank of Shuyuquan spring is the memorial hall of Li Qingzhao, a woman poet of the Song Dynasty. This traditional Chinese building has a quiet and unadorned courtyard with streams, a pavilion, Jade Green Room, round corridors, standing rocks in bamboo shade. On the front tablet and two columns of the hall are carved respectively with lines in praise of the woman poet written by Guo Moruo, an eminent contemporary writer in China. The horizontal line reads: "A poet of generations." The vertical means: "From Daming Lake to Baotuquan springs one finds the former residence in the willow shade. In the Shuyuji poem collection and Jinshilu quotations one traces the charm of the poet." In the hall, apart from exhibited works and statue of Li Qingzhao, there are comments, essays, works, calligraphy, paintings on the life and works of this woman poet by celebrities of different times and dynasties. West of Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall is a courtyard with rooms connected by corridors and surrounded on three sides by gurgling streams. This is the Shangzhi College or Shangzhi School for fostering scholars for imperial examinations, which was set up by Ding Baozhen, governor in the ninth year of Emperor Tongzhi.
As a garden inside a garden neighboring the park to the west is the quiet scenic Wanzhu Garden (garden of thousands of bamboo trees), which consists of 13 different courtyards on a land area of 12,000 square meters. As a private garden of unique features, there are such well-known gushing springs as Wangshuiquan, Baiyunquan, and Donggaoquan along with rockeries and plants. The construction of the garden took many years from Yuan Dynasty until now. Some of its owners are Yin Shizhan, Prime Minister of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Ping, a poet of the Qing Dynasty and warlord Zhang Huaizhi during the Civil War period. It was officially open to the public in 1984. The Li Kuchan Memorial was set up here in 1986 to store and exhibit masterpieces of this great Chinese painter. As the largest exhibition of Chinese paintings and calligraphy works, there are over 200 paintings and cultural treasures in 18 exhibition halls. Also put on show all year round in the garden are over 200 pieces of ancient furniture and cultural relics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Following the pattern of the traditional Chinese northern residences of square courtyard with houses on four sides, this garden absorbs characteristics of classic gardens in South China. There are twisting corridors connecting all courtyards surrounded by dotted storied houses, halls, and pavilions. Also boasting as three artistic extremes are the stone, wood and brick carvings in the garden, which is listed into An Illustrated Handbook of Traditional Chinese Folk Residence in 1993. Wanzhu Garden is no doubt a precious cultural relic whether in terms of gardening art or historic cultural treasure.
;趵 突 泉 导 游 词
尊敬的各位朋友我们现在来到的就是济南三大名胜之一的趵突泉公园。
趵突泉公园是一座以天然泉水为主要景观，融合江南园林特色，具有鲜明民族风格的自然山水公园，是济南市著名的游览胜地之一。趵突泉公园建于1956年，因为园内有趵突泉而得名。它位于济南市中心，总面积10.5公顷，与大名湖、千佛山并称为济南市三大名胜。趵突泉为济南七十二名泉之冠，被誉为“天下第一泉”，与其附近的金线泉、漱玉泉、柳絮泉、马跑泉等20多处泉组成趵突泉泉群。趵突泉水质洁净，清冽甘美，水温一年四季恒定在18摄氏度左右。3座泉眼浪花飞溅，“趵突腾空”为济南八景之一。在2003年以前的几年时间内，由于持续干旱，加上工农业用水，地下水位下降，趵突泉的水位达不到喷涌的26.8米高度，看不到当年趵突泉喷涌的壮观景象，只能从一些和我的介绍中领略一下趵突泉当年的风采。但是，由于近年济南市政府采取了一系列节水保泉措施，如关闭市区所有自备井、人工回灌、在南部修建水库等，加上近年天公作美，降雨量超过30%以上。从2003年9月6日开始，所有泉水复涌，至今水势旺盛。今天大家都很幸运，我想应该能初步领会到很久以前的“家家泉水、户户垂杨”美景的意境了吧！
东门入口区
东门：趵突泉公园有3个门。我们看到的这座白墙灰瓦、出檐卷山、卷棚式的民族风格建筑的大门就是趵突泉的东门。大门匾额上“趵突泉”3个贴金大字，是1959年郭沫若同志来济南时题写的。
假山 ：进入大门，首先映入我们眼帘的就是这座假山。这座假山建于1964年，是选用济南南部山区的山石筑成的。这些山石因为石质、色泽与江苏无锡太湖石有相似之处，所以被称为北太湖石。大家知道为什么要迎门建假山吗？这是采用我国古典造园艺术中障景的手法，把园中的美景挡在后面，让人留有悬念，激起继续参观的念头。中国有句古话，叫逢峰右转，就是说遇到山峰往右转。现在就请大家随我右转，继续参观。
晴雨桥：现在我们看到的就是趵突泉的一大奇观，这座小桥叫晴雨桥，它因为下面的晴雨溪而得名，晴空万里，但我们在看看溪面上好像下雨般而名。
漱玉泉景区
龟石：我们前面这一块高耸的名石叫龟石，是一块著名的太湖石，是元代散曲家张养浩收藏的。张养浩是济南人，他酷爱自然山川，弃官归隐济南后以山猿、野鹤、山石为友。据记载，他曾经收藏了10块名石，其中4块根据它们的形状分别命名为龙、凤、龟、麟，总称为四大灵石。如今其他3块灵石都已不知所在，只留下了这一 块龟石供人们凭吊。大家看这块石头的样子像不像两只乌龟，面对面地站立着？这块龟石姿态优美，纹理自然，高4米，重8吨，堪称济南第一名石，具有太湖石瘦、皱、透、漏、秀的特点。游客大多在此与石合影，取延年益寿之意。
漱玉泉：我们面前这一汪清泉也是济南七十二名泉之一，名叫漱玉泉。大家看“漱玉泉”3个字是已故的济南书画家关友声的手笔。关于漱玉泉的来历说法不一，其中一种是从“漱石枕流”这个成语而来的。晋朝时，孙子荆要去隐居，就对好友王武子说欲“枕石漱流”因口误说成“漱石枕流”王武子说“流可枕，石可漱乎？”孙子荆回答说：“所以漱石，以砺其齿；所以枕流，以洗其耳。”隐寓洁身自爱、磨砺其志的意向。“漱玉”泉将玉代石，更加妥切地表达了泉水清洁柔润的水质。也有人讲，古代把女子的牙齿称为“玉”，宋代著名的爱国女词人李清照在这里居住时，经常在泉边梳洗打扮，因而得名。还有一种说法，是因为李清照的词集《漱玉泉》而得名，但这就无从考证是先有词集后有泉名，还是先有泉名后有词集了。
李清照纪念堂：我们右手边这座古典风格的建筑是“李清照纪念堂”。这是根据李清照故居在漱玉泉边的记载，于1959年为纪念杰出的宋代女词人而建造的。纪念堂占地300平方米，具有宋代的建筑风格，经1999年扩建，现在面积4000多平方米，堂阁亭台，溪水环绕，成为国内面积最大的李清照纪念堂之一。我们现在看到的屏风上，是郭沫若先生于1959年为李清照题的词，前面是“一代词人”，后面是“传诵千秋”。这是郭沫若为李清照纪念堂题写的一首诗中的几句。全诗是：“一代词人有旧居，半生漂泊憾何如，冷清今日成轰烈，传诵千秋是著书。”院落里种植的芭蕉、海棠、桂花等都是李清照生前喜欢的植物。
大家来看纪念堂正厅门前抱柱上的木刻楹联。上联是：“大明湖畔趵突泉边故居在垂杨深处”，下联是：“漱玉集中金石录里文采有后主遗风。”上联讲李清照故居的所处的优美环境，下联讲的是李清照写的词以及为她的丈夫《金石录》所做的序具有南唐后主李煜的风格。（李煜，作为帝王他是失败的，而作为文人，他则占有一席之地。他的词《虞美人》是这样写的：“春花秋月何时了，往事知多少？小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。”我相信大家对这首词都非常熟悉。
趵突泉[1]位居济南“七十二名泉”之首，世界泉水景观之冠。被誉为“天下第一泉”，位于济南趵突泉公园，趵突泉是最早见于古代文献的济南名泉。2002年，有专家根据河南安阳出土的甲骨文考证，趵突泉有文字记载的历史，可上溯至我国的商代，长达3543年。趵突泉是古泺水之源，古时称“泺”，宋代曾巩为其定名为“趵突泉”。亦有“槛泉”、“娥英水”、“温泉”、“瀑流水”、“三股水”等名。所谓“趵突”，即跳跃奔突之意，反映了趵突泉三窟迸发喷涌不息的特点。北魏郦道元《水经注》载：“泉源上奋水涌若轮，突出雪涛数尺，声如隐雷。”金代诗人元好问描绘为“且向波间看玉塔”，元代著名画家、诗人赵孟頫比之为“平地涌出白玉壶”，清代诗人何绍基喻之为“万斛珠玑尽倒飞”，清朝刘鹗《老残游记》载：“三股大泉，从池底冒出，翻上水面有二三尺高”，《历城县志》中对趵突泉的描绘最为详尽：“平地泉源觱沸三窟突起雪涛数尺，声如隐雷，冬夏如一”。著名文学家蒲松龄则认为趵突泉是“海内之名泉第一，齐门之胜地无双”。趵突泉水从地下石灰岩溶洞中涌出，其最大涌量达到24万立方米/日，出露标高可达26.49米。水清澈见底，水质清醇甘洌，含菌量极低，经化验，符合国家饮用水标准，是理想的天然饮用水，可以直接饮用。“趵突腾空”为明清时济南八景之首。泉水一年四季恒定在18℃左右，严冬，水面上水气袅袅，像一层薄薄的烟雾，一边是泉池幽深，波光粼粼，一边是楼阁彩绘，雕梁画栋，构成了一幅奇妙的人间仙境，当地人称之为“云蒸雾润”。趵突泉水清澈透明，味道甘美，是十分理想的饮用水。相传乾隆皇帝下江南，出京时带的是北京玉泉水，到济南品尝了趵突泉水后，便立即改带趵突泉水，并封趵突泉为“天下第一泉”。泉在一泓方池之中，北临泺源堂，西傍观澜亭，东架来鹤桥，南有长廊围合，景致极佳。泉池中放养金鱼，大者长逾三尺。泉东侧隔来鹤桥有望鹤亭茶社，专为游人提供用趵突泉水沏的香茶。
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